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Paint or Stain: How to Finish Western Cedar Lumber

10/12/2026
Paint or Stain: How to Finish Western Cedar Lumber

Western cedar lumber is a go-to choice for homeowners when planning their outdoor projects. The softwood has a naturally beautiful color and richness similar to the aesthetic benefits of redwood.

It’s used for a wide variety of builds, including fencing, decking, and other backyard structures, and deciding whether to paint or stain the boards is the final step.

While most homeowners lean toward staining the lumber, here are a few things to consider to ensure you create the look and feel you want for your home’s exterior.

Oil-Based Staining Is the Recommended Route

It’s recommended to finish western cedar lumber with an oil-based stain over a water-based stain or paint.

An oil-based stain permeates the boards from the inside out, protecting and preserving the lumber for longer. Penofin Red Label and Messmer’s are two popular choices, available in a variety of colors.

Staining tip: Oil-based stains work well on any kind of finish – smooth, resawn, or rough surface boards. However, rough surface cut boards absorb stain quicker, though a two-coat application process is needed for a darker, richer feel. Regardless, it’s best to allow any type of wood to acclimate for one to two weeks as the drier the better to fully absorb the stain.

Painting First Requires Priming

One of the many benefits of working with western cedar is that it’s an appearance-grade timber. Many homeowners choose it specifically for its natural warmth and knots, as well as its sustainability and versatility.

When painting, though, it’s important to note, this type of lumber contains tannins and as boards start to acclimate, it will bleed a black, darker stain from within the timber.

Painting tip: if you’d prefer to paint your outdoor project, it’s highly recommended to use a primer first to avoid the boards from bleeding and affecting the final look.

Why Choose Stain Over Paint for Western Cedar Lumber?

The primary reason for staining western cedar lumber is to preserve the appearance of the lumber. Though this type of wood is already pest- and decay-resistant, applying an oil-based stain also protects the boards from UV damage, mildew, and harsh weather elements.

Which Type of Wood Stain Is Best?

Using a top-grade, oil-based stain like Messmer’s or Penofin ensures it won’t peel when properly applied and will maintain its full, rich pigment without being washed away or fading over time.

Additionally, these wood stains are available in a range of colors, from a lighter-hued Natural Pine to a rich Navajo Red to Charcoal Gray, and more. This allows homeowners to choose a color that complements their home’s exterior while preserving board integrity and keeping maintenance simple.

Finishing an Outdoor Structure That Lasts

Western cedar lumber is an excellent choice for building a deck, fence, siding, or patio cover. From board type to paint or stain color variations, there are several ways to customize the final look.

Consider your budget, sizing needs, and style preferences when choosing which route to go.

Want to sample stains or paints in person? Stop by J&W Lumber and see everything we have in stock.

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